Getting an HGV licence

If the prospect of an exciting and fulfilling driving career has turned your head, you’ll need to earn the correct HGV licence before you can start applying for driver roles.

But what exactly is a HGV licence and how do you get one?

The experts at HGV Training Network explain all there is to know about gaining an HGV qualification throughout this blog.

What is an HGV licence and what does it permit?

An HGV licence is a driving licence that allows an individual to legally drive and load heavy goods vehicles. In the UK, there are three types of HGV licence:

The types of HGV licence

• Class 1 – this licence allows you to legally drive vehicles weighing from 7.5 – 44 tonnes with detachable trailers. You must have a Class 2 licence to earn this qualification.
• Class 2 – Class 2 permits holders to operate lorries weighing over 7.5 tonnes that don’t exceed 32 tonnes.
• Cat C1 – with the Cat C1 qualification, drivers can drive vehicles weighing between 3.5 and 7.5 tonnes, such as ‘final mile’ delivery lorries, ambulances, and horseboxes.

How do I earn an HGV licence?

1.     Choose a provider

To kickstart your journey towards earning your licence, you’ll need to select a training provider – a company that supplies professional HGV training and guidance to enable you to gain your licence with confidence.

These providers employ seasoned instructors with first-hand experience in the HGV driving sector to help trainee drivers pass their theory and practical tests.

To ensure you choose the most trusted and successful company, compare each provider using review sites such as Trust Pilot, which enable you to explore the experiences past drivers have had learning with each.

2.     Apply for a provisional licence and complete medical tests

After selecting a provider, they’ll instruct you to apply for a provisional licence – this will only be granted after you’ve completed a medical assessment that states you’re fit to drive an HGV.

You and a medical professional will discuss any existing conditions that may hinder your ability to drive safely – problems such as epilepsy and seizures will need to be controlled in order to proceed with your training.

Additionally, your eyesight will be tested –  for obvious reasons, you need to be able to see clearly when operating any vehicle.

3.     Pass your theory test

After getting the green light from your medical practitioner, you’ll start your training, which takes between five days and one month to complete on average. During this time, you’ll need to pass a theory test.

The theory section of your training involves a multiple-choice section that evaluates your understanding of the rules of the road, and the hazard perception test, which assesses your reactions to potential dangers.

In order to pass the theoretical component, you need to revise, revise, and revise! But don’t worry, your provider should supply you with the official DVSA learning materials and interactive apps to help you prepare.

4.     Pass your practical test

The final step to earning your HGV licence is successfully completing a two-hour practical examination, which evaluates your ability to drive large vehicles safely.

Trainee HGV drivers will drive an HGV with a DVSA examiner present in the vehicle, who’ll give instructions to follow.

Furthermore, the practical test also features a practical demonstration element. This evaluates a trainee driver’s understanding of how HGVs operate and safety regulations, such as vehicle loading and safety checks, among more.

After completing your training, passing your exams with flying colours, and gaining your HGV licence, you can then look to apply for your first professional driving role in an area that suits you – who knows, your provider could even assist you with finding the job of your dreams!